What is sheikh abdullah?

Sheikh Abdullah, also known as Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah (1905-1982), was a prominent Indian politician who played a central role in the politics of Jammu and Kashmir. He is often referred to as the "Lion of Kashmir" due to his popularity and influence.

• Early Life and Education: Born in Soura, near Srinagar, he pursued his education at Aligarh Muslim University, earning a Master's degree in Science.

• Political Awakening: He emerged as a key figure in the movement against the autocratic rule of the Dogra dynasty in Jammu and Kashmir. He founded the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference in 1932, later renamed the National Conference.

• Role in Accession: Sheikh Abdullah advocated for the accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India after the partition of India in 1947.

• Prime Minister and Chief Minister: He served as the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (1948-1953) before the position was changed to Chief Minister.

• Dismissal and Imprisonment: He was dismissed and imprisoned in 1953 due to differences with the Indian government over the degree of autonomy for Jammu and Kashmir. His calls for greater autonomy created suspicion in the Indian government.

• Later Years: He spent many years in and out of prison. He reached an accord with Indira Gandhi in 1975, known as the Indira-Sheikh Accord, and returned to power as Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. He died in 1982, leaving behind a complex legacy in the history of Jammu and Kashmir.